As cyberspace becomes integral to military operations, terms like cyber power and cyber deterrence highlight its growing importance. Future military personnel will face increased complexity in joint operations where cyberspace is a key enabler. This paper proposes the Hybrid Space framework to better understand the interplay between cyberspace and the physical domain, addressing cognitive challenges and informing the development of effective education and training programs.

Authors:

Øyvind Jøsok, Benjamin J. Knox, Kirsi Helkala, Ricardo G. Lugo, Stefan Sütterlin & Paul Ward